Robert Robinson (chemist)

Sir
Robert Robinson
OM FRS FRSE
Sir Robert Robinson OM FRS FRSE
48th President of the Royal Society
	In office; 1945–1950
Preceded by	Sir Henry Hallett Dale
Succeeded by	Edgar Adrian
Personal details
Born	13 September 1886; Derbyshire, England
Died	8 February 1975 (aged 88); Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England
Alma mater	University of Manchester
Known for	Development of Organic synthesis; Arrow pushing; Biomimetic synthesis; Cholesterol total synthesis; Tropinone; Robinson annulation; Robinson–Gabriel synthesis; Allan–Robinson reaction;
Spouse	Gertrude Maud Robinson
Awards	Longstaff Prize (1927); Davy Medal (1930); Royal Medal (1932); Copley Medal (1942); Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1947); Franklin Medal (1947); Albert Medal (1947); Faraday Lectureship Prize (1947)
	Scientific career
Fields	Organic chemistry
Institutions	University of Sydney; University of Liverpool; British Dyestuffs Corporation; University of Manchester; University College London ; University of Oxford
Doctoral advisor	William Henry Perkin, Jr.
Doctoral students	Sir Edward Abraham; Arthur John Birch; William Sage Rapson; John Cornforth; Rita Harradence; K. Venkataraman

Sir Robert Robinson OM FRS FRSE^[4] (13 September 1886 – 8 February 1975) was a British organic chemist^[1] and Nobel laureate recognised in 1947 for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. In 1947, he also received the Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm.

^ ^a ^b ^c Saltzman, M. D. (1987). "The development of Sir Robert Robinson's contributions to theoretical organic chemistry". Natural Product Reports. 4: 53. doi:10.1039/NP9870400053.
^ "Some substituted peptides and Experiments with lysozyme". University of Oxford. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
^ Anand, Nitya (22 May 2018). "Krishnaswami Venkataraman (1901–1981)" (PDF). Indian National Science Academy. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^ Todd, L.; Cornforth, J. W. (1976). "Robert Robinson. 13 September 1886 – 8 February 1975". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 22: 414–527. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1976.0018. JSTOR 769748. S2CID 73166960.

Sir Robert Robinson OM FRS FRSE


48th President of the Royal Society
In office 1945–1950
Preceded by	Sir Henry Hallett Dale
Succeeded by	Edgar Adrian

Personal details
Born	(1886-09-13)13 September 1886 Derbyshire, England
Died	8 February 1975(1975-02-08) (aged 88) Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England

Alma mater	University of Manchester
Known for	Development of Organic synthesis^[1] Arrow pushing Biomimetic synthesis Cholesterol total synthesis Tropinone Robinson annulation Robinson–Gabriel synthesis Allan–Robinson reaction
Spouse	Gertrude Maud Robinson
Awards	Longstaff Prize (1927) Davy Medal (1930) Royal Medal (1932) Copley Medal (1942) Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1947) Franklin Medal (1947) Albert Medal (1947) Faraday Lectureship Prize (1947)
Scientific career
Fields	Organic chemistry^[1]
Institutions	University of Sydney University of Liverpool British Dyestuffs Corporation University of Manchester University College London University of Oxford
Doctoral advisor	William Henry Perkin, Jr.
Doctoral students	Sir Edward Abraham^[2] Arthur John Birch William Sage Rapson John Cornforth Rita Harradence K. Venkataraman^[3]